JavaScript Document Properties

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document.documentElement: The <html> element, representing the root element of the document.
document.body: The <body> element of the document, where the main content resides.
document.head: The <head> element of the document, containing metadata, scripts, links to stylesheets, etc.
document.title: The title of the document (the content inside the <title> tag).
document.forms: A collection (HTMLFormControlsCollection) of all <form> elements in the document.
document.images: A collection of all <img> elements in the document.
document.links: A collection of all <a> and <area> elements with an href attribute.
document.scripts: A collection of all <script> elements in the document.
document.embeds: A collection of all <embed> elements in the document.
document.plugins: Similar to document.embeds, typically used for <embed> elements representing plugins (though rarely used today).

document.characterSet: The character encoding for the document (e.g., “UTF-8”).
document.contentType: The MIME type of the document (e.g., “text/html”).
document.URL: The full URL of the document.
document.domain: The domain name of the document (useful for security checks and same-origin policy).
document.referrer: The URL of the referring document (the page that linked to this document).
document.cookie: Allows reading and writing cookies associated with the document.

document.readyState: The current loading state of the document (loading, interactive, or complete).
document.visibilityState: The visibility state of the document (visible, hidden, etc.).
document.lastModified: The date and time the document was last modified.

document.defaultView: The window object associated with the document.
document.scrollingElement: The element responsible for scrolling the document (<html> or <body>, depending on the browser).

document.activeElement: The currently focused element in the document.
document.designMode: Toggles editing mode ("on" or "off") for the entire document.

document.doctype: The document type declaration (e.g., <!DOCTYPE html>), accessible as a DocumentType object.
document.implementation: Provides methods to create various document nodes like DocumentType and DocumentFragment.
document.children: A collection of the document’s child elements (usually just <html>).
document.nodeType: Always 9 for a document node, identifying it as a Document object.
document.nodeName: Always "#document" for a Document object.
document.inputEncoding: Similar to characterSet, represents the character encoding.